The memory process is the product of a restructuring in which the subject uses active strategies for reconstructing the memory trace on the basis of comparison and integration with the information already present in memory, according to one's personal and emotional experience.Ģ) Neisser's theory of reappearance (1967) The main models areġ)ěartlett's constructivist theory (1932) ![]() These operations, however, do not always ensure the recovery of memory, since certain factors may have intervened favoring oblivion ( curve of oblivion, Ebbinghaus, 1885), or the inability/impossibility of recovering the information sought, due to the flow of time, of emotional factors, of temporary or permanent physical pathologies, of internal or external interference, or of the removal mechanism. The re-enactment, according to the Rey’s test, will follow a typical curve ( serial position), so the first re-evoked words will be the last of the list ( recency effect) and then the first of the list ( primacy effect). The recovery of the mnemonic data can occur in three ways:Ī) “Free re-enactment”: The subject tries to remember with a free search the detail concerned ī) “Suggestive re-enactment”: The subject tries to remember in the presence of a suggestion Ĭ) “Recognition”: The subject tries to remember following a specific stimulus. Memory is the ability to keep the information acquired by the system, so that it can be available and used for carrying out tasks to be performed. Contents of the manuscript Introduction and main models
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